jungian psychology
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A system of psychological thought and therapeutic practice developed by Carl Gustav Jung, emphasizing the collective unconscious, archetypes, psychological complexes, and the process of individuation.
Usage
Jungian psychology is used as a proper noun to refer specifically to the school of psychology founded by Carl Jung. It is often contrasted with Freudian psychoanalysis. - The therapist specializes in Jungian psychology and often discusses archetypes like the Shadow. - His approach to dream analysis is deeply influenced by Jungian psychology. - Jungian psychology places great importance on symbols found across different cultures.
Advanced Usage
- Analytical Psychology: This is the formal name for Jungian psychology. The terms are often used interchangeably.
- Analytical Psychology, or Jungian psychology, offers a unique perspective on the human psyche.
- Used attributively (as an adjective) to describe concepts, techniques, or practitioners related to this system.
- She had a Jungian analysis for several years.
- This is a classic Jungian interpretation of the myth.
Variants and Related Words
- Jungian (adjective): Of or relating to Carl Jung or his psychological system.
- Jungian archetypes; a Jungian analyst.
- Analytical Psychology (noun): The synonymous formal term for Jungian psychology.
- Jungian analysis (noun): The therapeutic practice based on Jungian psychology.
Key Concepts (Explained in Simple Terms)
- Collective Unconscious: A level of the unconscious mind shared by all humans, containing universal memories and ideas called archetypes.
- Archetypes: Innate, universal models of people, behaviors, or personalities (e.g., the Hero, the Mother, the Trickster).
- Individuation: The lifelong process of integrating the conscious and unconscious parts of the psyche to become a whole, individual self.
- Persona: The social mask or role one presents to the world.
- Shadow: The unconscious part of the personality containing repressed weaknesses and instincts.
Synonyms
- Analytical Psychology (the most direct synonym)
- Jungian analysis (specifically refers to the therapeutic practice)
- Jungianism (less common, refers to the doctrines or beliefs)
Contrast with Related Terms
- Freudian psychology: The psychological theories of Sigmund Freud, which focus more on sexual drives, the unconscious, and childhood experiences.
- Cognitive psychology: A modern branch of psychology focusing on mental processes like thinking, memory, and perception.
Noun
- the psychological theories of Carl Jung